CONNECTION DESIGN

    Structural Connection Design and Analysis Services

    Arcus Engineering provides structural connection design and analysis services for steel, timber, reinforced concrete and hybrid structures.

    Our team designs, verifies and optimizes structural joints according to the forces obtained from the global structural model, material behaviour, connection stiffness, fabrication requirements and construction conditions.

    Analytical calculations and FEM-based connection models are used to verify the strength, stability, deformation and load-transfer behaviour of critical structural joints.

    Connection Design for Different Structural Systems

    Connections transfer forces between structural elements and influence the behaviour of the complete load-bearing system.

    Arcus Engineering designs structural joints according to:

    • axial forces
    • shear forces
    • bending moments
    • torsional effects
    • connection stiffness requirements
    • material behaviour
    • member geometry
    • fabrication limitations
    • installation requirements
    • applicable Eurocodes and project specifications

    Our scope may include:

    • bolted and welded steel connections
    • beam-to-column and beam-to-beam joints
    • beam and column splices
    • truss and bracing connections
    • base plates and anchorage systems
    • steel-to-concrete anchorage
    • timber joints with mechanical fasteners
    • steel-to-timber connections
    • hybrid structural connections
    • special and non-standard structural joints

    Connections may be designed as nominally pinned, semi-rigid or rigid, depending on the required load-transfer and stiffness behaviour.

    The objective is to develop connections that are safe, structurally efficient and practical to fabricate and assemble.


    What we deliver

    Connection Calculation Reports

    Full analytical verification of connection components with force inputs, checks and utilization ratios per Eurocode.

    FEM Connection Models

    Detailed finite element models for highly loaded, complex or non-standard joints, evaluating local stress and deformation behaviour.

    Connection Sketches & Details

    Dimensioned connection geometry, plate, bolt, weld and anchor specifications ready for coordination or detailing.

    Stiffness Verification

    Rotational stiffness classification for semi-rigid joints, incorporated into the global structural model where required.

    Fabrication-Aware Detailing

    Connection geometry developed with bolt and weld access, fabrication tolerances and erection sequence in mind.

    Coordination Documentation

    Connection verification notes and technical details structured for review and coordination with detailing and fabrication teams.


    FEM-Based Connection Analysis

    Standard analytical methods are suitable for many conventional connection types.

    For highly loaded, geometrically complex or non-standard joints, Arcus Engineering uses FEM analysis to evaluate local connection behaviour in greater detail.

    FEM-based connection analysis may include:

    • stress distribution
    • plastic strain development
    • plate deformation
    • contact behaviour
    • bolt force distribution
    • weld stress
    • local buckling
    • stiffness behaviour
    • prying effects
    • local stress concentrations
    • non-standard load paths

    The level of model complexity is selected according to the connection type, loading and required verification.


    Connection Components and Design Checks

    Connection verification considers how all components work together under the required loads.

    Depending on the project, checks may include:

    • bolt shear and tension resistance
    • combined bolt shear and tension
    • bearing and slip resistance
    • weld resistance
    • plate bending
    • net-section resistance
    • block tearing and rupture
    • beam and column web and flange behaviour
    • stiffener resistance
    • anchor tension and shear
    • base plate bending
    • concrete bearing
    • prying forces
    • rotational stiffness
    • connection deformation

    For base plates and anchorage systems, the analysis may also consider axial compression, uplift, shear forces, bending moments, grout layers, edge distances, anchor arrangement and interaction between steel and concrete components.

    For timber and hybrid connections, the design considers fastener behaviour, spacing, material behaviour and deformation.

    The exact checks depend on the structural material, geometry, loading and applicable design standard.


    Connection Stiffness and Global Structural Behaviour

    The assumed stiffness of a connection can have a significant influence on the behaviour of the global structural model.

    Arcus Engineering evaluates whether a joint should be represented as nominally pinned, semi-rigid or rigid.

    For semi-rigid joints, the rotational stiffness can be evaluated and incorporated into the global structural model where required.

    This provides a more realistic representation of how the connection and the complete structure interact under load.


    How we work

    1

    Force & requirement extraction

    Member forces, geometry, material properties and stiffness requirements are collected from the structural model and project documentation.

    2

    Connection design & layout

    Joint geometry, plates, bolts, welds or fasteners are selected according to the transferred forces and fabrication requirements.

    3

    FEM analysis where required

    Highly loaded, complex or non-standard joints are evaluated using FEM to assess local stress, deformation and stiffness behaviour.

    4

    Component verification

    Bolts, welds, plates, anchors and connected members are checked against applicable Eurocode provisions.

    5

    Documentation & coordination

    Calculation reports, connection sketches and technical details are issued for design coordination and, where required, detailing.


    Fabrication and Constructability

    A structurally adequate connection must also be practical to manufacture and assemble.

    During connection development, our team considers:

    • bolt access
    • weld access
    • available plate thicknesses
    • standard profiles
    • fabrication tolerances
    • installation clearances
    • member positioning
    • transportation limitations
    • erection sequence
    • workshop capabilities
    • coordination with architectural and mechanical elements

    Practical detailing can reduce unnecessary fabrication complexity and improve the clarity of the final documentation.


    Connection Design Deliverables

    Depending on the agreed scope, deliverables may include:

    • connection calculation reports
    • analytical design checks
    • FEM connection models
    • FEM analysis results
    • connection verification notes
    • connection sketches
    • connection geometry
    • plate, bolt, weld and anchor specifications
    • technical details
    • connection drawings
    • documentation for review and coordination

    Complete shop drawing and fabrication packages can be provided through our steel detailing service where included in the project scope.

    Standards

    Applicable Eurocode standards

    Structural connections are designed according to applicable Eurocodes, National Annexes and project requirements.

    Depending on the material and connection type, relevant standards may include:

    • Eurocode 2 for concrete-related design
    • Eurocode 3 for steel connection design
    • Eurocode 5 for timber connection design
    • Eurocode 8 for seismic connection requirements
    EN 1992

    Concrete

    Concrete-related connection and anchorage design

    EN 1993

    Steel

    Steel connection design

    EN 1995

    Timber

    Timber connection design

    EN 1998

    Seismic

    Seismic connection requirements

    The exact standards are defined according to the structure, jurisdiction and agreed engineering scope.

    Ready to get started?

    Tell us about your project and we'll get back to you with a clear scope and timeline.

    Request a Quote →

    Request Structural Connection Design Support

    Need connection calculations, FEM-based joint analysis, stiffness verification or technical connection documentation?

    Send Arcus Engineering your structural model, member forces, geometry, material specifications and available project documentation.

    Our team will review the requirements and prepare a tailored connection design proposal.